What Causes an Engine Misfire? Common Symptoms and Safe Next Steps

An engine misfire can cause rough idling, shaking, hesitation, reduced power, and an illuminated check-engine light. Learn the common warning signs, possible causes, and basic checks drivers can safely perform. Discover why a flashing check-engine light means you should stop driving as soon as it is safe.

An engine misfire means one or more cylinders is not contributing normally. It can feel like a rough idle, hesitation, shaking, reduced power, or a flashing check-engine light.

Common signs

  • Rough idle or vibration
  • Hesitation during acceleration
  • Reduced power or poor fuel economy
  • Check-engine light, especially a flashing light

What you can check safely

Look for obvious loose connections, damaged intake hoses, or overdue maintenance noted in the owner’s manual. Avoid removing ignition or fuel-system components on a hot engine.

When to stop driving

A flashing check-engine light can indicate a serious active misfire that may damage the catalytic converter. Reduce load and seek prompt professional diagnosis.